Egypt

Here is the cool website that I found about Egypt :
http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/menu.html

Daily life in ancient Egypt revolved around the Nile and the fertile land along its banks. The Nile flooded every year, and each flooding enriched the soil and brought good harvests and wealth to the Egypt land. The Egyptian built mud brick homes in villages and in the country, grew some of their own food and traded in the villages for the food.

The ancient Egyptians thought of Egypt as being divided into two types of land, the "black land" and the "red land". The "black land" was the fertile land on the shores of the Nile. The Egyptians grew their crops there. This was the only land in ancient Egypt that could be farmed because a layer of rich, black silt was deposited there every year after the Nile flooded. The 'red land' was the barren desert that protected Egypt on two sides.


The ancient Egyptians believed in many different gods and goddesses. The ancient Egyptians believed that it was important to recognize and worship these gods and goddesses so that life continued smoothly.

The earliest ancient Egyptians buried the dead bodies in small pits in the desert. The heat and dryness of the sand dehydrated the bodies quickly, creating lifelike and natural "mummies". And later, the Egyptians started burying the dead bodies in the coffins to protect them not to be eaten by the scavengers. But the dead bodies in coffins decayed because the bodies in coffins were isolated with hot, dry sand of the dessert. Over many centuries, the Egyptians found their way of preparing the bodies. They embalming the dead bodies and wrapping them in strips of linen. And today, we call this process mummification.

The most powerful person in ancient Egypt was the pharaoh. The pharaoh was the political and religious leader of the Egyptian people. He owned all of the land, made laws, collected taxes, and defended Egypt against foreigners. Many pharaohs went to war when their land was threatened or when they wanted to control foreign lands. If the pharaoh won the battle, the conquered people had to recognize the Egyptian pharaoh as their ruler and offer him the finest and most valuable goods from their land.

Pyramids are the tombs of the pharaohs and their queens. The pharaohs were buried in of many different shapes and sizes from before the beginning of the Old Kingdom to the end of the Middle Kingdom. The Egyptian built about eighty pyramids that we have known until today. The three biggest and best-preserved pyramids were built in Giza at the beginning of the Old Kingdom. The most famous pyramid of them was the one built for the pharaoh Khufu. It is known as the "Great Pyramid".

The ancient Egyptians believed that temples were the homes of the gods and goddesses. Every temple was dedicated to a god or goddess and he or she was worshipped there by the temple priests and the pharaoh. The large temple buildings were made of stone, and they would sustain there for a long time. The walls were covered with scenes that were carved onto the stone then brightly painted. And they showed the pharaoh fighting in battles and performing rituals with the gods and goddesses.

The believed that it was important to record and communicate information about religion and goveancient Egyptians rnment. The most famous scripts of the ancient Egyptian are hieroglyphic. They used the crypts; scribes were able to preserve the beliefs, history and ideas of ancient Egypt in temple and tomb walls and on papyrus scrolls.


From the end of middle kingdom until today are more than 3700 years, we still not sure how could old Egyptian carried the heavy stones from the place far, far away without machines. And cut the stones perfectly, then built the huge pyramids perfectly by manpower. There are still a lot of mysteriousness that we don't know, and we'll continue looking for the answers.

Cuneiform Writing

Here is the website that I found about the cuneiform writing:
http://i-cias.com/e.o/cuneiform.htm

Cuneiform writing originated in southern Mesopotamia, and was created in the Sumerian culture in C3100BC, and was used until about year 0. Cuneiform is made of wedge-shaped strokes, and inscribed on clay, stone, metal, wax...... etc. It was for writing in the Sumerian language, and it used for Acadian, Babylonian and Assyrian later. Cuneiform developed into the dominant writing style of the Middle East, and it even spread to Egypt, but it was normally and preferred to write hieroglyphic there. In first stages of cuneiform writing, it was based on pictographs, but for practical reasons, the system based on straight lines came to prevails. The pictographs changed into symbols made from straight lines, and numbers were represented by repeated strokes or circles. In its early stages, cuneiform was written from top to bottom. During the 3rd millennium BCE, this changed into writing from left to right. The signs also took on new form, being turned on their sides.

I learned that people invent the words gradually to connection with other people, and this is the progress of the civilization. "Every step leaves its print" people developed the civilization little by little, and become the modern world now.

Young Adult Fiction

Here is the website about young adult fiction books that I found:
http://dadtalk.typepad.com/cybils/2008/01/2007-young-adul.html
And here is the book that I would be interesting in reading:
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/141692423X/cybils0c-20

This book is about a young girl--Billie Standish--'s story. She had a lot of heart and soul, and her life was about to change forever when the rains come pouring down. She has a friend Miss Lydia, whose her neighbor. And there were danger lurks close to them, but they didn't discover it. This story is about the friendship, courage, and devotion.

I like it because Billie Standish and her friend, Lydia were really good friends. When the adversities were coming, they still help each other in the rackets. They exhibited the friendships, courages, and the togethernesses. I think I would be vibrated by the heart-stirring story.

I seldom see the books of Chinese like this, it is pretty special.

I think it may be alittle hard for me to read this book, but I could read with my reliable electronic dictionary. Therefore, I would read it for a longer time, But I still love this book.

It's a New Year

I was really happy in 2007 ! !

I went to Ken ting last year, we were so happy there. I still think of the time that I went there; I'm hope so much that I am still there. I read a lot of books in 2007, like Harry Potter, The Lord of the Rings, Narnia, many comic books and a variety of books of science, I was really enjoy reading them, and I learned a lot from them.

I have graduated from elementary school to junior high school last year; I missed the time during the elementary school and my friends very much. Even we study in different junior high school, we're still friends. I became a junior high school student, I met many new classmates, and made a lot of friends.

When I was studying in junior high school, I learned a lot more things that I didn't know in elementary school. But it means that my schoolwork would be a lot more than elementary school, Math Science, Chinese, English and Social studies are harder. And there are more tests in junior high school, too. Therefore, I must study harder in 2008, and start preparing the big test 3 years later. And I have to cultivate my ability of reading English, and then get a better job in the future.

Ecard

Here is the website that I made the ecard to teacher Joyce :
http://www.hallmark.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/category11000110051147551147551ecardsunEcardandMoreE-Cards%20&%20Photo%20Cards?lid=unEcardandMore

It can make Ecard of New Year, premium, birthday, thank you, favorite charaters, everyday laughs or send with games. It's a really great website, there are a variety of Ecards that you can choose. But the defect is that some of the Ecards cost money, but there are many free Ecards that I can choose either.

The First Towns

This is the website about Catal Huyuk:
http://www.ritualgoddess.com/aboutcatalhuyuk.htm

The people that lived in Catal Huyuk were around 8000 B.C.E. Their houses were built the honeycombed rooms and courtyards by simple bricks, and their walls are touching together. Nonetheless, there weren't doors between the rooms. MOreover, the people of Catal Huyuk entered their dwellings through the roofs by using ladders. The people lived in Catal Huyuk were wealthy by mine the obsidians from the volcano nearby. The wall paintings were abound there,for a ritual purpose, each year, when the residents repainted and replastered, they also covered or repainted many giant wall murals. The Catal Huyuk women were held in high regard and occupied high position. Everywhere is the presence of a female deity in Her many shapes and forms. To the ancients, death was a passage, transition. When the people died, they let the dead bodies decompositioned by sun and scavengers, and they buried them. The vulture was the Goddess who could actually transmute flesh. She had chosen priestesses to assist Her in this task.

I learned that Catal Huyuk is a neolothic farming village. The qualities of people to living were getting better and better.

Easter Island

This the website thet I found about the Easter Island :
http://mysteriousplaces.com/Easter_Island/index.html

Easter Island is in the south eastern Pacific Ocean. It is one of the most isolated islands in the world but 1200 years ago, and wild speculation about UFO's, Atlantis, and vanished advanced ancient races has always been the debate of Easter Island.

The soft volcanic tuff was perfect material for statue of "Moai" carving. They used harder volcanic rock implements they were able to first sketch out the moai's outline in the rock wall and then systematically chip away at it until the moai was held in place by a thin "keel" . The production of the statues was most likely through conscripted labor with many rituals and ceremonies performed throughout the process. The stone carvers were ingenious in making the most out of sections of rock. Moai can be seen carved in all directions in the cliff face. If a defect would appear in the rock, the statue would be abandoned and they moved on to another area. They took advantage of fissures in the volcanic walls and also variations in colors. Ithink they are the best artist of stone carving.

But it would be very, very difficult to moving the giant statu, how did they move it? Some suggest that they were moved in an upright position and kept stable by crews manning ropes. But we still don't know that how did they do that correctly, and there are still a lot of questions we need to analyse.

Here are the pictures that I found: